Perspectives Paper - 1467 Words

Behaviorists and cognitive psychologists have debated for many years. It is from these two schools of thought that dueling informational ideas have been born. Originally, behaviorism was the leading school of thought being led by John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner. Later new ideas regarding the mind became more prominent. Edward C. Tolman was one of the more prominent figures of this field. Behaviorists looked for more evidence of behavior and rejected any ideas about the mind. An idea that was highly looked into by cognitive psychologists. Behaviorists emerged from frustration with psychoanalysts emphasis on the unconscious due to their desire to focus only on what was observable. The mind of course not being something that is capable of†¦show more content†¦The study that John Watson is best known for was that of Little Albert. In this study, Watson and his assistant placed an infant, baby Albert, in a room along with a white rat. At first, Albert attempted to reach out toward the rat as it moved around him however soon after Watson slammed together two steel pipes creating a noise loud enough to scare Albert. After this initial scare, the pipes were hit together each time Albert would reach for the rat eventually resulting in his complete fear of the rat and anything that resembled it (Watson Rayner, 1920). It was in this study that Watson was using a strategy of conditioning that would pair Albert with an unconditioned stimulus and then conditioning him to become fearful of this stimulus. Do to his researc h in the field, Watson became known as the founder of behaviorism. Much like John Watson, another American psychologist named B.F. Skinner was a behaviorist who focused on conditioning. The creator of Radical Behaviorism, Skinner rejected the ideas of cognitive psychologist Edward Tolman believing instead in a form of behavior which could only be predicted and controlled. An idea very similar to fellow behaviorist Watson. Radical behaviorism suggests that behaviors are results from an organisms environment, and it is these behaviors that cause an effect that will later determine the probability of the behavior beingShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On Mediation1395 Words   |  6 PagesMediation Reflection Paper The two most important things I learned in our mediation groups included the importance of being an effective listener to other’s perspectives and why it is difficult to be mediator. In life it is important to consider how each side feels in a situation and how each parties’ interpretation can be different. In order to consider and understand someone else’s feelings, the person needs to be an effective listener. Sometimes I think people get so wrapped up in their own understandingsRead MorePrinciple of Management Course: My Experiences1775 Words   |  8 Pagespersonal life. 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